Project Management Skill sets
There are many
misconception about what it takes to become a project manager. Many
people think that to become a project manager they must be technical
expertise in the industry they are managing. Also, many people become a
project manager just because they have performed well in the work they
were assigned. So, they were later assigned the responsibility of
managing the project in their department.
But some of the quality
to become a project manager is similar to the quality required to become
a manager overall. Some people may be good in works they do, but they
may not have the skills to manage people, may not become a manager. And
project manager.
The skill set required to become a project
manager is broad. So, you may be wondering what are the expertise needed
to become a project manager?
A project manager must have expertise in the following five areas:
1. PMBOK
PMBOK is Project Management Body of Knowledge.
It is the term that describes the sum of knowledge with the profession
of project management. The full project management body of knowledge
includes knowledge of proven traditional practices that are widely
applied, as well as knowledge of innovative and advanced practices that
have seen limited use and includes both published and unpublished
material.
2. Application area knowledge, standards and Regulations
Applications
areas involve specialized aspects of a project, such as technical
elements and specializations. A project manager must have knowledge of
significant common elements within categories of project.
A
project manager must have knowledge of standard practices approved by
the recognized body for common and repeated use. These standards include
rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results
aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given
context.
A regulation is a government-imposed requirement and a
project manager must be aware of such regulatory requirements related to
the projects.
3. General management skills
General
management skills covers many things that a business manager is
expected to know. But it is not expected from a project manager to be
fully verse with the each department and function of the company, they
just need to know enough of each discipline.
4. Interpersonal skills:
This
is the most important skill required for a project manager without
which they will not succeed. Communication is an important interpersonal
skill required by the project manager. 90% of the time of a project
manager is spent in communicating, thus it is to be understood that
without this skill, a person can not become a project manager.
5. Project environment;
This
refers to the cultural, social, economic and the environmental context
within which the project exists. The cultural and social environment
includes company, ethics, religious and economic cultures. Environment
includes international and political environment and also physical
environment within which the project exists and a project manager must
have knowledge about these.
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